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Про оборот наркотиков (в мире)

Автор: taciturn
Дата: 22.10.09, @13:35

  While 90% of the world’s opium comes from
Afghanistan, less than 2% is seized there. This is a
major law enforcement defeat, as it is incomparably
cheaper and easier to detect and interdict an illicit
activity at the source, rather than at destination
(Colombia, the other major drug-producing country,
seizes 10 times more of its dope than Afghanistan: as
a consequence, on the high street, purity has decreased
and prices increased)

[...]

The rates of interception of the opiate flows in the
Islamic Republic of Iran (20%) and in Pakistan (17%)
are more significant, but are not matched in other
countries or regions (except China).

Countries of Central Asia are only seizing around 5%
of the 90 tons of heroin that cross their territory, on
the move to the Russian Federation.

The Russian Federation, the foremost (national)
heroin market, consumes 20% of the Afghan heroin
production, but seizes a meagre 4% of the flow reaching
its territory.

[...]

20% of all Afghan heroin is trafficked to
the Russian Federation via Central Asia

[...]

The value of the world opiate market is estimated at
US$ 65 billion per year

An estimated 11.3 million heroin users pay around US$ 56
billion to drug dealers every year. The value of the global
opium market is estimated at around US$ 7 billion. Consequently,
the combined opium/heroin market is worth
some US$ 65 billion per year. This number is higher than
the GDP of more than 120 countries in the world.
Europe represents the largest share of the global opiate
market, with some US$ 20 billion, followed by the Russian
Federation (US$ 13 billion) and the USA plus Canada
(US$ 8 billion).

[...]

Объём опиатов за 2006-2009*:
Всего произведено опиатов: 31 000 тонн.
Общий спрос на опиаты в мире, включая "конфискат": 19 000 тонн
Избыток опиатов: 31 000 – 19 000 = 12 000 тонн

Интересный документ: http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/Afghanistan/Afghan_Opium_Trade_2009_web.pdf

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